Runit user-side services

2026-03-30T03:59:53+04:30

A minimal guide for running user‑level services with runit without systemd.

This setup allows you to supervise background services in your user session (similar to systemd --user units) using a lightweight runit service tree.

Overview

runit can supervise services from any directory. For user services we create a dedicated service directory and run a user instance of runsvdir.

Example layout:

~/.local/service/
    pipewire/
        run
    wireplumber/
        run
    dunst/
        run

Each directory represents one service.

Starting the Supervisor

Run a user service tree with:

runsvdir -P ~/.local/service

This should be started inside your graphical/session environment so services inherit variables like:

DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS
WAYLAND_DISPLAY
XDG_RUNTIME_DIR

Example (niri config):

spawn runsvdir ~/.local/service

Creating a Service

A runit service only needs a run script.

Example:

% kak ~/.local/service/dunst/run  # Or easily you can use `./csrv dunst` for creating this staff
#!/bin/sh
exec dunst

Rules:

always use exec
do not daemonize programs
do not use &

Make it executable:

chmod +x run

The service will start automatically when runsvdir sees it.

Managing Services

Use sv to control services.

sv status ~/.local/service/*
sv restart ~/.local/service/dunst  # Yeah, we also have ./sv-user script for this
sv down ~/.local/service/dunst
sv up ~/.local/service/dunst

Logging (optional)

Add a logging service:

service/foo/log/run

Example:

#!/bin/sh
exec svlogd -tt ./main

Logs will appear in:

service/foo/log/main/current

One‑Shot Services

For tasks that should not automatically restart, create a down file:

touch service/wallpaper/down

Run manually:

sv up service/wallpaper

Tips

Keep run scripts simple.
Avoid running multiple instances of the same program.
Separate core services (pipewire, portals) from session services (notifications, idle managers).

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